On the great day
when the issue is to be joined, the dawn finds Savitri awake earlier than
Satyavan, recapitulating the events of the year just about to end:
The whole year in
a swift and eddying race
Of memories swept
through her and fled away
Into the
irrecoverable past.
This is clearly an earlier draft of the poem, not
fully brought in tune with the new inspiration. The opening canto itself, after
describing 'The Symbol Dawn, refers to Savitri awaking among the forest tribes
and hastening "to join the brilliant Summoner's chant", and the
second canto states that "twelve passionate months led in a day of
fate"; thus Book VIII almost harks back to Book I, mentions the same
details though from a rather lesser height of poetic inspiration, before
continuing the story. In the present version we have the bare bones of the
Mahabharata story transformed into the flesh and blood of a spacious narrative
poem like Urvasie and Love and Death of Sri Aurobindo's Baroda period; what is
lacking in Book VIII is the epic amplitude, the luminous extravagant richness,
the cosmic overtones and the more or less consistent overhead inspiration
behind the rest of the poem.
After a moment of silent prayer before the image of
the Goddess Durga, Savitri approaches 'the pale queen mother', asks her permission
to accompany her son, Satyavan, to the forest. During her year's life with
Satyavan, Savitri hasn't once explored the silences of the great forest with
him, and might she not this day go with him and satisfy her longing? The
queen-mother readily consents, and so "the doomed husband and the
woman" go out with linked hands "into that solemn world".
Satyavan shows her,
.. .all the
forest's riches, flowers
Innumerable of
every odour and hue
And soft thick
clinging creepers red and green
And strange rich-plumaged
birds,...
As he points out the things he has loved, his dumb
forest play-fellows and companions of many a livelong day, she listens deeply,
but inly she has other thoughts, love despairing, anguish attentive at every
step, thinking that this might prove to be Satyavan's last spoken word:
Her life was now
in seconds, not in hours,
And every moment
she economised
Like a pale
merchant leaned above his store,
The miser of his
poor remaining gold.
Now Satyavan wields his axe, felling branches, and
singing, "high snatches of a sage's chant/That pealed of conquered death
and demon slain"; these and his interspersed words of endearment are manna
to Savitri who seizes them "like a pantheress.../And carried them into her
cavern heart." But this day Satyavan quickly tires, he wields the axe with
diminishing force, and soon "the great Woodsman hewed at him and his
labour ceased"; Satyavan sways a little and cries out to Savitri:
Such agony rends
me as the tree must feel
When it is
sundered and must lose its life.
Awhile let me lay
my head upon thy lap
And guard me with thy hands from evil fate:
Perhaps because thou touchest, death may pass.
They sit beneath a kingly trunk, and Satyavan
stretches himself with his head on her lap:
All grief and fear were dead within her now
And a great calm had fallen.
As she intently observes his face, "his sweet
familiar hue" changes into "a tarnished greyness", his eyes grow
dim, and after one last poignant clinging cry, his eyes close, his head falls
limp in the very act of a despairing final kiss. And already she smells the
presence there of something "vast and dire",
...a silent shade
immense
Chilling the noon
with darkness for its back.
An awful hush had
fallen upon the place:
There was no cry
of birds, no voice of beasts.
A terror and an
anguish filled the world,
As if
annihilation's mystery
Had taken a
sensible form...
She knew that
visible Death was standing there
And Satyavan had passed from her embrace.
(An excerpt from “Sri Aurobindo’s Savitri – A study of the cosmic
epic”, Dr. Premanandakumar, Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust, Puducherry)
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